More Metal Prints delivered this weekend to the Lemon Tree Gallery for the upcoming spring show. Yall come visit in Cpae Charles Virginia!
Digital Prints Available by Jim Baugh
Sunday, March 13, 2022
Friday, November 6, 2020
Shadowpainting Nightscapes
“ S H A D O W P A I N T I N G ”
N i g h t s c a p e s
A technique
that is a variant of light painting that I have been developing is something I
call “Shadowpainting”. This unique backlighting technique enables the creation
of deep contrasting shadows and depth in a scene by utilizing RGB lights, light
poles, and a wireless control system where the photographer can preview and instantly
control the shutter speed, ISO, and aperture remotely. Shadowpainting also consist of the photographer “Colorscapeing” the Nightscape scene by utilizing a
complementing color scheme to the subject being filmed.
Basic
equipment: A mobile RGB LED with long light pole, a camera that can be
controlled through a smartphone/wifi. Most recent DSLR’s will have wifi as well
as a downloadable app that will enable remote control of the camera. One can
use wifi or Bluetooth, however you will get better range with wifi and that is
what I always use.
The actual equipment I used with these shots is a Cannon 200D/SL2, GVM RGB 7s light, monfrotto tripod and a Samsung 10s smartphone that is used to operate the camera remotly while filming and repositioning the lights.
Step 1
FINDING A SCENE
First locate
the scene you want to film. Desirable targets for me usually are historic in
nature. It is also good to select a subject that has some object behind and to
the side of the selected subject. This could be trees, or just about anything
really. It is the objects that surround the foreground subject that you will create
most of your deep and best contrasting shadows. An example of a subject that
would NOT make for good shadowpainting would be a small barn sitting in the
middle of a field with nothing around it. This would make for a nice light
painted scene however not so much for shadowpainting.
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A good example of Shadowpainting from behind the subject |
Subjects like
this REALLY come to life when shooting from the interior. These are the type of
subjects I look for the most. They are not always possible to find, but worth
the search and time to find them.
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These are two good examples of painting from the interior shooting out to the exterior bringing life to the scene. |
A) Once you have found the scene you
want to Shadowpaint, find the best composition and figure the placement of the
camera, this is done during the day. It is important to do this step during the
day because you need to scout out the area you will be positioning with the RGB light and determining areas that you can backlight the main subject, or subjects in
the scene. When you find the locations to film to the side and behind the
foreground subject, mark them during the day, just be sure you can remember
where they are so at night you can easily find them.
B) The other reason to do this planning
during the day is because you will need to determine your color palate or “Colorscape”
for which you will paint with. Here you can decide what color you want the main
subject to be, then determine complementary colors for the scene. Remember what
colors you decide during the day, that takes the guessing out during the night.
Note: Basically, with proper planning, there is little to no guess work
regarding the composition and lighting at night. Once on location, the only
real adjustment you may want to make will be minor adjustment with camera
placement. Once you are on location and ready to film and everything is set,
SUPER lock down the camera on the tripod so it cannot move at all.
Step 2
As soon as
it is astronomical twilight or night, turn on the camera and smartphone. Wirelessly
connect the two and open the camera app so you can control the camera from the
phone. Now set your proper exposure and aperture and iso based on the available
natural light in the scene. Once the settings are where you think they should
be, fire off several test exposures without any lighting. Check to make sure
the tripod/camera is level, examine your test exposures carefully. Once
satisfied, now it is time to start Shadowpainting.
Now
remember, you already have the colorscape design figured out, so you really can
move pretty fast capturing the exposures.
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A good example of finding a subject that you can shoot from the interior, creating a lot of life to the scene. |
How to Shadowpaint?
Here are
some important tips. For one, take your RGB light attached to the light pole
and start by filming behind and to the side of the foreground subject. ½ of the
exposures should be facing away from the foreground subject. The remaining
exposures film to the back side, and side of the foreground subject. Use your
smartphone to trigger the camera and view the scene remotely.
If you want
a brighter light in certain exposures, simply decrease shutter speed.
Here is a
range of shutter speeds I use, and ISO is usually always set to 100. Usually
f2.8 Aperture.
4 sec 6 sec
8 sec 10 sec 15 sec 20 sec &
30 sec
(TIP: If
you need to start shooting before it is night, but close, you can raise the aperture
which will allow you to decrease your shutter speed so you can start light
painting. I have had to do this sometimes when I have a time limit of where I
have been given permission to film, like parks for example.)
While selecting shots you will want to position the RGB light in different angels, like turning the light pole down so the RGB light is just setting off the ground. This will create fantastic shadows. If there are trees behind the foreground subject, definitely extend the pole and take exposures facing away from (Or behind) the subject. Also take the pole and extend the light into the various tree limbs and take exposures towards the foreground subject, the side, as well as behind. If there are trees and shrubbery behind a subject I am shooting, usually I will take between 8 to 15 exposures just in that area.
NEVER
shadowpaint directly head on in front of the camera facing the subject. ALWAYS
film from the sides and behind. At most facing the front of the subject, you
will want to paint at the quarters on both sides of the subject.
Preview the
exposures in the camera but be sure not to move the camera in anyway.
Once back to
post processing, import all images into a script in Photoshop, then highlight
all layers, blend in lighten mode. Then go through one layer at a time, adding
a layer and adjusting opacity, and any color adjustments. Camera RAW Filer is
my go-to. There are plenty of online tutorials on how to stack layers should
you not be familiar.
Also as you go through the layers use a layer mask to mask out anything unwanted like the lights themselves. Also be carefull to look at each layer and see if the light is effecting parts of the image that you dont want it to do. If it is, then mask it out.
Once you
adjust all the layers in Photoshop, flatten the image. Now you will make final
global adjustments like brightness and contrast. Also this is where you can
look at the image and if there are some colors you want to pop more, (saturate
or de saturate) Use the camera RAW filter and use the color mixer.
At this
point, wrapping up, look at the image and see if there is any effects you may
want to add such as light rays, fog, lens flair, etc. If you are not familiar
on how to do these things, just google online free tutorials using photoshop on youtube.
Shadowpainting is a great tecknique for a lot of subjects and is something I also do on a lot of foregrounds in my Milky Way filming. For filming lanscape Milky Way images (widefield) I use a Ioptron Sky Tracker Polar Aligned, usually with an 11-16mm Tokina Lens wrapped with a lens muff.
All the
best, good luck and clear skies.
Godspeed,
Jim Baugh
Jim Baugh
Outdoors TV
jbotv@outlook.com
Examples
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A good example of bouncing a blue light on the ground to direct the viewers focus to the tractor at the top left of the image. |
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Tangier Island Chesapeake Bay November 2020 Docks and Milky Way, foreground was 35 exposures, Milky Way Single 5 minute exposure tracked. |
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Jim Baugh pre scouting and ready to film at the National Wildlife Refuge Eastern Shore of Virginia November 4, 2020 |
This pic is a good example of using the light pole to position the RGB light in places that usually would be very difficult to do. |
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Jim Baugh repositioning the RGB light shadowpainting a nightscape in Magothy Bay. |
Sunday, March 31, 2019
"The Milky Way Galaxy, Our Home" short film. Updated 11/4/24 / Winner of 5 awards and in over 12 Film Festivals Worldwide
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Jim at Experimental Film Virginia Festival 2019 |
ANNOUNCEMENT 2/4/21: JBOTV is proud to announce that the
Milky Way Galaxy Our Home As Seen From The Eastern Shore has now been selected
for the NAFCo Short Film Festival. The North Appalachian Film Collective for
this winter festival had over 1,800 film entries, those selected represented around
15%, of which these selected films will be shown during the festival from Feb
26-28th. This is a special selection for our film and our production
company, marking now the 8th film festival our short has been
featured in. Today with this announcement the Milky Way Galaxy Our Home has now
been playing in festivals coast to coast for it’s 3d year and has so far won
awards in Cinematography, Editing, best Soundtrack, and Best Experimental Film.
This selection has also made the Milky Way Galaxy Our Home
one of the most selected films on FilmFreeway. We have more announcements out
soon regarding our short film as well as our Astrophotography plans and goals for
2021 out soon.
Thank you and Godspeed.
Jim Baugh
JBOTV
Announcement 6/10/20 We just got notice; our little Milky Way Film on the Eastern Shore has won the best in Experimental Film Category in the Madras Independent Film Festival in India. Many thanks! This is now the 4th award the film has received, the other three were from the Southern Shorts Film Festival USA for Cinematography, Editing, and Music. This has all been such an honor and look forward to the festivals over the summer. Now off to Wachapreague next week to film the last of the New Moon for prime Milky Way Season. Cheers. JB
Announcement 6/6/20 We are pleased our short film has been selected for film festivals from coast to coast and garnished awards in Cinematography, Music, and Editing. Now our little Milky Way film from the Eastern Shore of Virginia has been selected in the Madras Independent Film Festival in India. WOW!
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Submitted to Sundance Film Festival |
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Submitted Timelapse Film Festival LA 2020 |
Announcement 5/11/20 “The Milky Way Galaxy Our Home as seen from the Eastern Shore” has been selected for the Si-Fi Film Festival in Oregon and will play at the Moonlight Theater September 18-19th 2020. This will be the fifth film festival this short film has been selected for and has won three awards for Cinematography, Editing, and Music. Much appreciate all the kind comments and wonderful response this short film has received. It also has been very cool to share these new dark sky sites on the Shore across the USA! It has also been great meeting all the filmmakers at these various festivals our film has been selected for. Lots of great talent out there! Godspeed, JB
Announcement 12/17/19 “The Milky Way Galaxy Our Home” as seen from the Eastern Shore has been selected to be featured in the 2020 Ocean City Film Festival. This will be the fourth festival for our short film. Very exciting an honored. JB
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More pics and video clip at bottom of post |
Announcement 10/14/19: JBOTV, Mermaid Bay Productions LLC and Mermaid Bay AIR is proud to announce that our short film “The Milky Way Galaxy Our Home” as seen from the Eastern Shore has won three (3) awards of merit in the Southern Shorts Film Festival Fall 2019. The awards are for the Documentary Category.
Announcement 9/5/2019: “The Milky Way Galaxy Our Home” as seen from the Eastern Shore short film has been selected for the First Time Filmmakers Showcase Film Festival. Finalists will be screened at Pinewood Studios UK and Raleigh Studios in Hollywood California. The live Lift Off Film Festival will be seen in 11 major cities worldwide. Festival runs from Oct 13-20 2019 the general public can vote online for their favorite film showcase. Click Here
"Milky Way Galaxy, Our Home"
Experimental Film Virginia Festival
Held at the Palace Theater
Filmed at 4 dark sky locations on the Eastern Shore of Virginia ranging from bortle class 1-4 Produced by JBOTV, Mermaid Bay Media Productions LLC and Mermaid Bay AIR
After mapping out the locations, it was then time to hit the road for the next few months visiting these sites and getting a visual on weather or not there would be any surprise lighting problems like street lamps, etc. In the end, I settled on 4 different sites that all had a varied look, feel, composition, and bortle class ranging from 1 (Wachapreague) to a class 3 or 4 which was Cape Charles. The sites that we filmed that were extremely dark (Red Bank, Wachapreague, and Magothy Bay) are probably some of the best newly published dark sky sites on the East Coast. Fortunately, these sites are also open to the public, easily accessible and require no hiking or camping. I had many kind people with various park services and private citizens offer for me to film on their private property or park during closed hours. Although very much appreciated, I declined this because I wanted all sites featured in this film to be readily available and open to the public at any time. So yes, you can come and film in the exact locations you see in this film.
- The time lapse image was over exposed with to high an ISO setting in the field then boost more in post processing. This makes the Milky Way stand out, but the feel of a nightscape is lost. The sky around the Milky Way is just way to bright and noisy. Now…This to me still looks cool, however I thought if there is away to retain the effect of a night sky, that would be preferable for this film.
- Most of the time lapse that I viewed were only partial, maybe filmed over a couple of hours. I could not find many or any that had the full sweeping arc of the Milky Way from below the horizon, to completing its full journey westward overnight. There are a lot of reasons for this, one of which (at least in the mid Atlantic) There is only the new moon of May that you can film this. So the window is only maybe 3-5 days so you have to be extremely lucky with the weather to be able to film all night and also have ways to beat condensation on the lens. Also considering that filming this way, one can expect to be maybe awake for 30 hours or so which is a lot harder to do than filming for a couple of hours in July.
I could not find anywhere a tutorial on how to NOT to overexpose these astrophotography time lapse films. So I had to figure it out in the studio and I came up with a system and technique that worked! It is a combination of how the film is shot in the field in conjunction with a post processing technique that is pretty much opposite of what has been done in the world of Milky Way Astrophotography so far. The result is a Milky Way that is exposed yet retains the look and feel of the night sky without high in field ISO settings and utilizing various global exposure and gain controls in programs like Lightroom.
Sooooooo if all this was not enough to do! Then came my biggest surprise of all. Really, the biggest hurdle. The WEATHER! Out of 40 potential days of filming astrophotography around the moon phase, in four months we only had TWO That’s (2) nights of clear weather. That was it!! Those two nights I filmed all night at the two darkest sites, Wachapreague and Red Banks. As you can see from the film, it was an extraordinary sight. These two location are among the very few on the East Coast that can provide a dark sky view like this. Plus… the camera view of the Milky Way over the ocean. No light pollution at all. Incredible.
In the end, due to the bad spring/summer weather of 2019, I was still filming our last Milky Way time lapse only two days before the premier at the film festival on June 29th. It was that close folks. I had been editing the short film for 4 months and was down to only needing 6 seconds out of the 4:17 minute film. All done, except for those last 6 seconds. I have never worked so hard for only 6 seconds of film in my life.
If I actually got paid by the hour, I could retire today.
Godspeed,
JB
Cannon SL2 DSLR, Tonika 11 to 16 Lens F2.8 Exposure 15 sec. ISO 1600/800.
Intervalometer
Magnus Tripod
Jaws Grip
Hero 4
Aukey 4k
Mavic AIR Crystal Sky 5.5 Mavmount
OPOLAR fan
HotHands for lens condensation prevention
WD2 wireless portable hard drive
Cannon R800
Software Apps on Galaxy S10e:
Stellarium, Star Walk 2, Sky Map, Luna, and My Radar.
Post Processing:
Premier CC, Lightroom CC, Photoshop CC, DaVinci Resolve.
Post Production Audio:
Premier CC, Adobe Audition, Yamaha KX 88, Roland JV1080 Synth with Vintage Synth Expansion and M-Track.
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Milky Way over Cedar Island Wachapreague Eastern Shore of Virginia |
WOW! This overnight shoot was certainly our best weather wise as well as our best dark sky site. The south east rise of the Milky Way was over the pitch black Atlantic ocean and had clean visibility through most of the night. The light pollution you see in the lower right is Virginia Beach (approx. 50 mi away) and the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel. I had picked out this location several months ago and have been anxiously waiting for the right opportunity to film it. The location is called Red Banks on the sea side of the Eastern Shore of Virginia.
Tonight we had a VERY narrow window from 3am to 4 am to catch the Milky Way. I checked two different weather services both reporting a clearing between fronts but only for a couple of hours and our Milky Way window was only from around 3:30 to 4:10am. This was also the only time we had a break in the clouds for days. The Milky Way rose high enough to film around 3:30, and twilight was starting around 4:30am, plus a front with lots of rain heading our way in a matter of a couple of hours. So... we really did have a very narrow window to get this shot.
I got to say, the weather folks called this one perfect. We did get that window of clearing, and just long enough for us to get the right shot.
The new moon will be this coming Friday and weather permitting we will film it again. Camera settings and technique: SL2 11to16 F 2.8 ISO1600 15 sec exposure 40 images captured RAW Edited in Lightroom and image stacked 4 exposures in Photoshop.
NOTE: The pic with 4 meteors is a compost of two images. Both images had 2 meteors in the shot.